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What is the capitalization rate used to express?

  1. The interest rate of a mortgage

  2. The appreciation rate of a property

  3. The ratio of net operating income to property asset value

  4. The percentage of annual rental income to the total value of the property

The correct answer is: The ratio of net operating income to property asset value

The capitalization rate is used to express the ratio of a property's net operating income to its asset value. This is typically used in real estate investment to determine the potential return on investment and the value of a property. Option A is incorrect because the interest rate of a mortgage refers specifically to the cost of borrowing money from a lender, not the rate of return on a property. Option B is incorrect because appreciation rate refers to the increase in value of a property over time, not its rate of return. Option D is incorrect because it refers to the percentage of rental income to the total value of the property, while the capitalization rate looks at operating income specifically.